Books & Ideas is the English-language mirror website of La Vie des Idées, a free online journal which has gained a large readership and established itself in France as a major place for intellectual debate since 2007.
According to Arnaud Orain, capitalism, with the exception of a few historical periods when free markets prevailed, has primarily been characterized by mercantilism, or “capitalism of finitude,” which pits against one another the ambitions of nation-states that seek to escape competition by imposing their hegemony through force.
Jeanne Tsai and Batja Mesquita show how emotions are shaped by cultural logics that orient our relationships and judgments. Their conversation raises a broader question: what does it mean to understand others in culturally plural societies?
During the Middle Ages, women didn’t just listen to music. They sang, composed, copied, and transmitted it. Behind the silence of the sources, there exits, from cloisters to courts, a form of musical life that remains largely unknown. A new book brings to life these flourishing musical practices.
Has the idea of value lost value? By considering the concept in its plurality, Éric Dacheux and Daniel Goujoun make a case for an economy that is social, ecological, and deliberative.
About: Céline Marty, L’écologie libertaire d’André Gorz. Démocratiser le travail, libérer le temps, Presses universitaires de France
About: Sophie Cras et Charlotte Guichard, Vendre son art. De la renaissance à nos jours, Seuil
About: Sacha Todorov, De la City à la ZAD. Une brève histoire des carnavals militants, Classiques Garnier
The female silhouette – understood as the body’s visible form and socially perceived appearance – has long been shaped by social norms. In the age of social media, these norms are intensifying, prompting, in response, the rise of so-called “body-positive” movements.
A rumour is circulating in some African countries: the French state is organising penis thefts to offset declining fertility. The rumour, spread by Russian propaganda, has become fake news.
The American sociologist Harrison White made a vital contribution to the development of social network analysis. Besides his work in this field, his theoretical synthesis and his understanding of social formations have influenced a variety of fields such as the sociology of art and economic sociology.
A selection of five essays and reviews recently published in Books&Ideas discusses the legacy and renewal of social class studies in France, Great-Britain and India.
In the U.S., in France as well with Hugues Lagrange’s book on “the denial of cultures”, culture has again become the focus of poverty studies. Our dossier on “culture of poverty” reviews this new trend and examines a notion that has paradoxically been given a new lease of life by the economic downturn, half a century after Oscar Lewis controversially introduced it.
During the Christmas season, Books and Ideas offers a selection of reviews and essays that tackle the subject of cities and the issues they raise as complex centers of urban life: how could we live better in them? How to reduce the inequalities they create? Can they become more sustainable? The following texts cast a new light on all of these questions.
What distinguishes a blank canvas from an empty frame? A simple object from a readymade? What is this mysterious gap that art digs as it separates from life? Such are the questions posed by Arthur Danto, a major figure of contemporary art theory.
Jane Mansbridge has made a major contribution to political theory. She has spent her life combining empirical research with a theoretical approach, and has played a vital role in developing the critique of rational choice and the study of democracy as a permanent process continually in flux.
How do scientific discoveries and progress come about? Against an idealist and triumphalist conception of the history of science, Simon Schaffer’s oeuvre examines science in the making, in close proximity to its practices and actors. Far from diminishing its prestige, this approach restores science to the central place it occupied in Old Regime societies.
Quels sont les effets concrets de la chute des financements étasuniens sur les agences de l’ONU en Afrique subsaharienne ? Face au choc, comment le secteur de l’aide internationale se reconfigure-t-il ?
Le religieux est-il un objet sociologique comme les autres ? Comment mener l’enquête sur le terrain ? Un volume s’interroge sur les outils adéquats pour étudier ce champ ouvert sur le ciel mais qui semble souvent fermé aux profanes.
Au Moyen Âge, la justice ecclésiastique transforme rumeurs, témoignages et renommée publique en instruments de jugement. La fama permet ainsi de situer le point de croisement de la pratique sociale et de la procédure judiciaire.
À propos de : Bertrand Geay, Jérôme Camus, Pierre Clément et Pierig Humeau, dir., La Reproduction au 21e siècle. Actualité de la sociologie de Bourdieu et Passeron, Éditions du Croquant
À propos de : Karel Yon, Pierre Rouxel, Maxime Quijoux, Amin Allal, Mohamed Slim Ben Youssef, Anne Bory, Sidy Cissokho & Guillaume Gourgues, Decathlon ou les tactiques de la vertu, Presses de Sciences Po
Claudia Feld et Marina Franco, Crimes contre l’humanité à l’ESMA. Anatomie d’un centre de détention clandestin en Argentine (1976-1983), Anamosa
